Caladium Care Guide
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Caladium Varieties
There are a lot! Over 1,000 hybrid varieties to give an idea. These plants have some of the most beautiful foliage, so it’s worth a try to pick a variety you like and see the caladium care guide below to keep it alive. Here are a few of the most popular types.
Popular Caladium
These names are the most fun ones I’ve come across for a whole species in the plant world.
Candidum
Florida sweetheart
Fannie munson
June bride
Freida hemple
Red flash
White Christmas
Miss Muffet
Origin
Caladiums, also known as "Angel Wings," are native to South America and belong to the Araceae family. These tropical beauties are prized for their large, heart-shaped leaves that come in a variety of stunning colors and patterns, including shades of green, pink, red, white, and even combinations of these hues. Although they are popular outdoor plants in tropical and subtropical regions, they can also thrive indoors as long as they receive the right care.
Caladium Care
Water
Consistent and adequate watering is crucial for caladium plant care. Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil to dry out between waterings. You can either stick your finger in the soil near the roots or use a moisture meter (it’s cleaner).
During the growing season (spring and summer), you may need to water them more frequently, while in the dormant season (fall and winter), reduce watering but ensure the soil doesn't completely dry out.
Light
Caladiums thrive in bright, indirect light (inside near a window). Avoid placing them in direct sunlight (outside in the sun), as it can scorch their delicate leaves. If you notice the leaves are turning yellow or pale, it might be an indication that they are receiving too much light.
Humidity
These tropical plants prefer warm temperatures between 65°F to 85°F (18°C to 29°C). They are sensitive to cold drafts, so keep them away from air conditioning vents or chilly windows during the winter months. Caladiums also love high humidity levels, so misting their leaves regularly with a spray bottle or using a humidifier can help mimic their natural environment.
Soil
Quality caladium care means the right soil. It thrives in well-draining, slightly acidic soil. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil is ideal for providing the right balance of moisture retention and drainage.
Toxicity
Unfortunately, yes, your caladium is toxic and it’s not recommended to keep them near pets or children.
Winter Dormancy
During the cooler months, caladiums naturally go into dormancy. You may notice the leaves starting to yellow and die back. This is normal, and you can either trim off the dying foliage or let it wither naturally. Reduce watering and give your plant a rest during this period. Once spring arrives, and temperatures warm up, you'll see new shoots emerging from the corm (bulb-like structure), indicating the plant's reawakening!
Pest and Disease Management
Caladiums are generally resistant to pests, but they may occasionally attract common houseplant pests like spider mites or aphids. Keep an eye out for any signs of infestations, and if detected, isolate the plant and treat it with crop control.
By following these caladium care indoor guidelines, you can enjoy its beauty and vibrancy (and feel good about yourself with its slightly finicky care level). The caladium is an excellent choice to add a touch of the tropics to your indoor spaces. We can do it for you and care for it too!
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Thanks for reading!